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Load RatingOnline self-study

Bridge Load Testing: Diagnostic and Proof Testing

1 PDH · about 60 minutes · Course no. BR-L06 · Instructor: Michael Craig, PE

About the instructor

Michael Craig, PE is Senior Vice President and Southeast Director at Strinteg Corporation, leading bridge inspection and structural engineering across eight states and Puerto Rico. In 27+ years he has inspected over 4,000 structures and completed 3,000+ load ratings and 160+ load tests. He has managed repair and preservation design for complex bridges, including cable-stayed bridges. He holds PE licenses in twelve states, DC and Puerto Rico, SPRAT Level 1, and FAA Part 107 credentials.

When an analytical load rating says a bridge must be posted, but the bridge has carried heavy traffic for decades without distress, a field load test can show how the structure actually behaves. This course covers the two kinds of nondestructive load tests in Section 8 of the AASHTO Manual for Bridge Evaluation (MBE): diagnostic tests, which compare measured response with analysis and adjust the calculated rating, and proof tests, which load the bridge to a target level to confirm a lower-bound capacity. It explains the background in NCHRP Research Results Digest 234 (1998), how to plan instrumentation and loading, the MBE equations for the adjustment factor K and for the proof-test operating rating, and the safety and stop criteria that keep a test from damaging the bridge. Equations are as summarized in published DOT research reports and peer-reviewed papers that quote the MBE. Example numbers are illustrative teaching values unless a source is named. Article numbers vary by MBE edition; check the edition your agency has adopted.

⬇ Download study guide (PDF)

Learning objectives

  • Distinguish diagnostic and proof load tests
  • Plan instrumentation and loading
  • Update ratings from test results
  • Recognize safety limits and stop criteria

Outline

  1. Why test a bridge in the field
  2. Diagnostic testing and the K factor
  3. Proof testing: target load and rating
  4. Planning a load test
  5. Instrumentation and data quality
  6. Running a proof test safely: increments and stop criteria
  7. Interpreting diagnostic results and updating the rating
  8. Published examples and lessons
  9. Limits of load testing and alternatives
  10. Load test planning checklist
  11. Open the course (16 screens, 2 knowledge checks)
  12. Final quiz — 10 questions, 70% to pass

References

  1. NCHRP Research Results Digest 234, Manual for Bridge Rating Through Load Testing, 1998
  2. AASHTO, The Manual for Bridge Evaluation, 3rd Edition, 2018 (with interim revisions)
  3. Andrawes, B., Colombani, I. A., Mirdad, M. A. H., and Chen, A. J., Load Rating of Reinforced Concrete Slab Bridges Using Field Testing, Illinois Center for Transportation, Report FHWA-ICT-24-022 (ICT-24-025), December 2024
  4. Zhou, Y. E., and Guzda, M. R., Bridge Load Rating Through Proof Load Testing for Shear at Dapped Ends of Prestressed Concrete Girders, Frontiers in Built Environment 6:117, July 2020
  5. de Vries, R., Lantsoght, E. O. L., Steenbergen, R. D. J. M., and Naaktgeboren, M., Proof Load Testing Method by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials and Suggestions for Improvement, Transportation Research Record 2677(11), 2023