LoadPath PDH — PE/NICET supplemental PDH (not FHWA/NBIS refresher training).

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Bearings & JointsOnline self-study

Bridge Deck Joints: Performance and Replacement

1 PDH · about 60 minutes · Course no. BR-B02 · Instructor: Michael Craig, PE

About the instructor

Michael Craig, PE is Senior Vice President and Southeast Director at Strinteg Corporation, leading bridge inspection and structural engineering across eight states and Puerto Rico. In 27+ years he has inspected over 4,000 structures and completed 3,000+ load ratings and 160+ load tests. He has managed repair and preservation design for complex bridges, including cable-stayed bridges. He holds PE licenses in twelve states, DC and Puerto Rico, SPRAT Level 1, and FAA Part 107 credentials.

Deck joints are where most bridges start to fail. A strip seal that tears, a compression seal that drops out of its opening, or a finger joint whose trough has filled with grit will let salt water onto bearings, beam ends, seats and pier caps that were never meant to be wet. This course covers the families of deck joints and what each one is for, how they fail, how to inspect and code them using the AASHTO element definitions, how to choose and install a replacement joint so that it lasts, and when it makes sense to eliminate the joint instead. It draws mainly on NCHRP Synthesis 319, Bridge Deck Joint Performance (Purvis, TRB 2003), a survey of 49 agencies, 35 of them state DOTs, and on the joint element and defect definitions in the Alabama DOT Bridge Element Inspection handbook (rev. 08/2014), which follows the AASHTO Manual for Bridge Element Inspection. The FHWA Bridge Preservation Guide (2018) is used for the preservation framing. Numbers in worked examples that do not come from these documents are labeled illustrative.

⬇ Download study guide (PDF)

Learning objectives

  • Classify joint types
  • Diagnose leaking and failure
  • Choose joint replacement strategies
  • Consider jointless conversion

Outline

  1. Why joints matter more than their cost suggests
  2. Joint classifications
  3. Open joints: butt, sliding plate and finger
  4. Closed joints: field-molded, compression and strip seals
  5. Closed joints: plug, cushion and modular
  6. What the survey found about performance
  7. Inspecting joints: the element approach
  8. What to look for in the field
  9. Testing new joints for watertightness
  10. Lessons for long joint life
  11. Choosing a replacement strategy
  12. Worked example: planning a joint replacement (illustrative)
  13. Maintenance program checklist
  14. Open the course (19 screens, 2 knowledge checks)
  15. Final quiz — 10 questions, 70% to pass

References

  1. NCHRP Synthesis 319, Bridge Deck Joint Performance, 2003
  2. FHWA, Bridge Preservation Guide: Maintaining a Resilient Infrastructure to Preserve Mobility, FHWA-HIF-18-022, 2018
  3. FHWA, Bridge Inspector's Reference Manual (BIRM), FHWA-NHI-12-049, 2012 (as revised)
  4. Purvis, R., NCHRP Synthesis 319: Bridge Deck Joint Performance, Transportation Research Board, 2003
  5. Alabama DOT Maintenance Bureau, Bridge Element Inspection (element and condition state definitions following the AASHTO Manual for Bridge Element Inspection), revised 08/2014